What is the meaning of "data governance" in health care informatics?

Data governance in health care informatics refers to the overarching framework that ensures health data is available, usable, and reliable while maintaining its integrity and security. This concept is critical because it involves establishing policies, standards, and processes that manage how health data is acquired, stored, accessed, and utilized—enabling healthcare organizations to deliver high-quality care while protecting patient information.

Effective data governance encompasses several key components, including the establishment of clear roles and responsibilities, compliance with regulatory requirements, and the implementation of data quality measures. It ensures that all stakeholders—such as healthcare providers, administrators, and IT professionals—are aligned in their understanding of data stewardship responsibilities and that they work collaboratively to uphold the standards necessary for optimal data management.

In contrast, the other options focus on narrower aspects of health informatics. For instance, simply collecting all patient data does not address how that data is managed or protected, which is essential for effective governance. Data analysis techniques, while valuable for deriving insights and improving health outcomes, do not encompass the broader governance framework required to manage health data holistically. Lastly, procedures for data entry in electronic health records are just operational processes and do not reflect the strategic oversight and control that data governance entails. Thus, the second response accurately captures the